FINISHING, SANDING & GLUE

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Finishing,

Sanding, and Glues

 

Everything you need to put together and

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stains, and finishes.

 

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Refinishing/Repair

 

Wood Care - Waxes & Polish
Wood Care - Waxes & Polish

 

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Finishing the Finish

 

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Finishing Books & Videos

 

Sanding
Sanding

 

Gluing, Epoxy, Adhesives and Fillers
Gluing, Epoxy, Adhesives and Fillers



 

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Finishing Comparison Guide

Use this chart to compare finishes based on their appearance, durability and application. For more information about using these three criteria to choose your finish, see our article "Start to Finish".  Items marked with a star indicate our most frequently recommended products. In our experience, these products are among the easiest to use, and give consistently good results.
WIPE-ON FINISHES
When applying wipe-on type products, we recommend using lint-free cotton or Rockler's high-quality Cheese Cloth.
Rockler's Poly Gel Finish
Rockler's Poly Gel FinishCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES:
Easy to apply. Simply wipe on. For a drip proof, run proof and uniform finish.
APPEARANCE: Satin sheen increases with the number of coats. Won't fade.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good to very good durability. Suggested for use on chairs, dressers, and chests. Also ideal for use on molding and woodwork.
Rockler Shellac Kits
Rockler Shellac KitsCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES:
It dries very fast and gives you a nice appearance.
APPEARANCE: Best for matching antique finishes. Tinted for different wood tones.
DURABILITY & USAGE: It is not completely water resistant, and it can be brittle.
Rockler's WunderCote Finish
Rockler's WunderCote Finish CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES:
Easy to apply. Simply wipe on. Requires less sanding. Fast dry time.
APPEARANCE: Slight amber cast to it so it looks more like a varnish finish. Available in gloss and semi-gloss.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good to very good durability. Suggested for use on furniture and table tops.
Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil by Rockler
Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil by RocklerCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Gives a very professional looking, handsome finish yet is relatively easy to use.
APPEARANCE: When used alone, you'll get a satin to semi-gloss finish with good chatoyance. Adds warmth to natural wood color.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good durability. World-renowned furniture maker Sam Maloof uses this in combination with the Sam Maloof Oil/Wax (see below) for his museum-quality tables, rocking chairs, and other furniture.
 
Sam Maloof's Oil/Wax by Rockler
Sam Maloof's Oil/Wax by Rockler CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: This oils-and- beeswax formula is made to be used in conjunction with Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil finish.
APPEARANCE: Use after applying Sam Maloof's Poly/Oil finish to increase chatoyance and give a rich, semi-gloss appearance.
DURABILITY & USAGE: See above. Oil/Wax formula is recommended for use on furniture that won't be exposed to excessive heat or moisture.
Arm-R-Seal by General Finishes
Arm-R-Seal by General FinishesCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Deeply penetrates wood and builds to a highly protective finish.
APPEARANCE: Available in satin, semi-gloss, or gloss.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Excellent. Our most durable wipe-on finish due to the high polyurethane content. Great for kitchen tables and other pieces that need to stand up to heat, moisture, and alcohol.
Minwax Antique Oil Finish
CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES:
Deep penetrating oil blend for a classic hand-rubbed finish.
APPEARANCE: Produces a low gloss sheen with the recommended 2 - 3 coats.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Intended for use on interior raw or stained wood surfaces. Additional coats may be applied occasionally to maintain like-new appearance. 
Minwax Tung Oil Finish
CHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES:
This tung oil blend produces the grain enhancing effect that tung oil finishes are highly prized for.
APPEARANCE: Satin sheen.
DURABILITY AND USAGE: Good durability on interior wood projects. Can be applied to raw or stained wood, or over other Minwax finishes.
Minwax Wipe On Poly
minwax wipe on polyCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Voted best value in a wipe on finish by Fine Woodworking Magazine. Combines the beauty of a hand rubbed finish with the toughness of polyurethane.
APPEARANCE: Satin sheen with very light amber cast.
DURABILITY AND USAGE: Good to excellent durability. Easy application and suitable for interior projects like furniture, molding and trim.
Butcher Block Oil
butcher block oilCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Safe natural penetrating oil finish for butcher blocks, cutting boards, wood utensils, salad bowls and other wood surfaces.
APPEARANCE: Grain-enhancing, flat sheen.
DURABILITY & USAGE: A completely natural oil that meets all FDA requirements for surfaces that contact food.
General Finishes EF Extender
general finishes ef extenderCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Specially formulated to for use with General Finishes waterborne wood finishes. Use to increase the drying time of General Finishes top coat finishes.
APPEARANCE: Does not affect the final appearance of the finish when used as directed.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Use EF Extender in hot, dry weather to enhance the leveling properties of GF top coats, or whenever extended drying time is desired. 
General Finishes Nordic Oil
General Finishes Nordic OilCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Formulated of pure oils, phenolic resins, and drying agents that go on easily. Non-toxic when dry, meaning it can be used on surfaces that will come into contact with food.
APPEARANCE: Flat to satin-sheen finish.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Excellent durability. Water and abrasion resistant. A good choice for highly burnished turned surfaces, such as bowls and vases. Also great for walking sticks and chairs — even table tops.
Bulls Eye French Polish
Rockler Shellac KitsCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Premixed traditional wiping finish includes special lubricating solvent. Fast drying.
APPEARANCE: Enhances color and grain pattern of bare wood. Will not amber over time
DURABILITY & USAGE: Ideal for antique refinishing and restoration.
Rockler's 100% Pure Tung Oil
Rockler's 100% Pure Tung OilCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: A 100% natural oil containing no driers or solvents.
APPEARANCE: Flat to satin-sheen finish.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good to very good. Very water-resistant. Use on furniture or any wood object where easy maintenance is desired
.
Woodburst Chinawood Oil
Woodburst Chinawood OilCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Designed especially for outdoor use, but can be used indoors as well.
APPEARANCE: Flat to satin sheen.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good to very good durability. Helps protect wood from elements. Great for use on decks, outdoor furniture, picnic tables, and backyard play sets.
 
General Finishes Salad Bowl Finish
General Finishes Salad Bowl FinishCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Made to be 100% safe for use on any wood surface that comes into contact with food. Varnish/oil blend.
APPEARANCE: Flat to satin sheen.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good durability. Use on salad bowls, wooden spoons, cutting boards, etc.
Liberon Finishing Oil
General Finishes Salad Bowl FinishCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: A quick drying, low odor blend of high quality oils. 
APPEARANCE: Produces a very even soft sheen.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Safe for food preparation areas. Resistant to water, heat, alcohol and food acids.
Behlen Woodturner's Finish
General Finishes Salad Bowl FinishCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: High gloss wipe on finish designed for small woodturning projects. 
APPEARANCE: Ultra high sheen finish designed for turned work.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Wipe on bare wood and polish while your project is still on the lathe for a durable finish.
General Finishes Toy Maker's Finishes
General Finishes Toy Maker's FinishesCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Safe for use on children's toys and furniture. Applies easily like an oil, yet looks like a varnish.
APPEARANCE: Flat to satin sheen.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good to very good durability. Use on bare wood or stained children's furniture and toys.
 
BRUSH-ON FINISHES
General Finishes PolyAcrylic Blend
general finishes EF polyacrylic blendCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Very fast drying and easy to apply. Easy water clean-up.
APPEARANCE: Available in satin, semi-gloss and gloss. Virtually clear so it adds almost no color to wood.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good to very good. Use on chairs, dressers, chests, molding and woodwork.
General Finishes EF High Performance Waterbase Polyurethane
general finishes EF high performance polyurtthane top coatCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: "EF" stands for environmentally friendly! Fast-drying. Easy water clean-up.
APPEARANCE: Your choice of satin or gloss. Virtually clear, so it adds almost no color to wood.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Excellent durability. Tough enough for kitchen/dining room tables. Durable enough even for floors!
Minwax Polycrylic Protective Finish
minwax polycrylic protective finishCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Affordable choice for an all-around clear waterborne finish.
APPEARANCE: Water-clear when dry. Available in satin, semi-gloss and gloss
DURABILITY AND USAGE: Perfect for cabinets, molding and trim. Can be applied over oil-based and water-based stain. Recommended for lighter colored woods and stains.
Rockhard ™ Table Top Varnish
rockhard table top varnishCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: A "short-oil" varnish formulated for an extra hard and durable finish.
APPEARANCE: High-gloss with an amber cast.
DURABILITY AND USAGE: Superior resistance to moisture, household chemicals and abrasion. Use on table tops or wherever an extra hard finish is desired. For interior use.
Zinsser Bullseye SealCoat
zinsser sealcoatCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: A clear, premixed 2 pound cut of de-waxed shellac. Can be applied with either a brush or lint-free cloth. 
APPEARANCE: On raw wood, 2 to 3 coats will produce a soft velvety sheen. SealCoat is most often used as an undercoat, however.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Use to seal raw wood in preparation for a final finish. Makes an excellent sanding sealer and barrier coat. For interior use.
General Finishes EF Sanding Sealer
general Finishes EF sanding sealerCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: This waterborne sealer sands easily and is designed to seal raw wood, help fill in wood pores, and build up surfaces in preparation for final finishing.
APPEARANCE: Flat - not intended as a final finish.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Great for sealing wood pores prior to final finishing. Stearated for easy sanding and extra surface build. Easy water clean-up.
SPRAY FINISHES
Zinsser Clear Spray Shellac
zinsser spray shellacCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: The classic finish for furniture and other wood surfaces now in convenient aerosol form. Safe and non-toxic, this natural finish enhances grain pattern and produces a soft, deep glow.
APPEARANCE: Soft, velvety sheen after 2 to 3 coats.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Good durability. Best for small-scale interior projects where a traditional finish is desired. Also has excellent sealing properties and can be used as a barrier coat under latex and oil paint.
General Finishes PolyAcrylic Blend Satin Aerosol
General Finishes EF High Performance Waterbase PolyurethaneCHARACTERISTICS & QUALITIES: Same award winning formula as GF brush on water-based polyacrylic.
APPEARANCE: Durable, crystal-clear satin finish.
DURABILITY & USAGE: Easy spray-on application. Perfect for small projects and touch-ups

See Finishing Q&A with Nordy Rockler.

 

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